Sunday, May 17, 2020

A Social Enterprise Business Idea - 2077 Words

Introduction A social enterprise refers to a business organization that is motivated by the purpose of promoting social wellbeing (Park Wilding, 2013, p. 237). Such an enterprise reinvests its profits in providing services that are beneficial to members of the society. Instead of depending on donations, social enterprises engage in business activities for the purpose of sustainably supporting socially and economically beneficial activities (Mswaka Aluko, 2015, p. 58). Social enterprises seek to contribute towards positive change in the society through the introduction and implementation of innovative solutions to challenges or problems that affect a specific segment or population within the society (Brown Knudsen, 2015, p. 182). In this paper, a social enterprise idea is presented with a goal of demonstrating that its positive contribution towards desired change in the society makes the business worthy investing in. Social Enterprise Business Idea The proposed social enterprise business idea is the supply of organic food products to rehab facilities in London. The purpose of the social enterprise is to promote positive and healthy lifestyles among individuals who are undergoing rehabilitation from various behavioral and psychological problems, such as food addition and drug abuse. The enterprise will mainly supply vegetables and fruits that are sourced from local farmers. In this sense, the business will support local farmers while contributing to positive healthShow MoreRelatedGlobal E-Business: How Businesses Use Information Systems1192 Words   |  5 PagesLAUDON CHAPTER 2 CASE 2 GLOBAL E-BUSINESS: HOW BUSINESSES USE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Salesforce.com: The Emerging Social Enterprise (a) The Comcast Social Enterprise Story; L= 2:50 VIDEO CASE Systems URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFOyKnu8INY; L=2:50. (b) Social Enterprise: Transforming the Firm; L=8:29 VIDEO CASE URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxC0X7ypaDQfeature=relmfu continued Chapter 2, Case 2 salesforCe.Com: the emerging soCial enterprise 2 SUMMARY Salesforce.com is the leadingRead MoreWhat issues and challenges is the use of social network monitoring supposed to solve or address at Salesforce.com?1065 Words   |  5 PagesSocial enterprise seeks to change three dimensions of firms: involvement, transparency, and velocity of change. The idea is to use social networking platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, as well as blogs, collaboration environments, and YouTube, to tighten the communication links among consumers, employees, and suppliers and thereby increase their emotional involvement in the firm and the creation of value. In short, everyone involved in value creation within a firm will be moreRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Ethical Responsibility1529 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility: Should we, or should we not. Corporate Social Responsibility (C.S.R.) is a theory practiced in the business sphere since fifty years. It refers to the duty of business organizations to adopt certain activities that will benefit the society in some way. Charity, health-awareness campaigns are few examples that a business undertakes to fulfil its objectives of C.S.R. According to this ideal, it is important for various corporations today to undertake such social activitiesRead MoreSocial Entrepreneurship And Its Impact On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world of business and it is social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship has allowed the opportunity for change, considering the ever changing economy we live in today. Social entrepreneurship focuses on not for profit in order to create social value, encourage socially responsible practices in current businesses and provides social solutions to social problems. Social enterprise is the tool that is used to create social values and meet the social needs. Even though social entrepreneurshipRead MoreThe Social Entrepreneur s Playbook, By Ian C. Macmillan And James D. Thompson882 Words   |  4 PagesBeckley Social Entrepreneurship I Book Report The Social Entrepreneur’s Playbook, Expanded Edition: Pressure Test, Plan, Launch and Scale Your Social Enterprise by Ian C. MacMillan and James D. Thompson Statement of the Book s Purpose The book itself is a social enterprise, with the intention of generating revenue in order to assist social entrepreneurs in their efforts to start a successful venture. This book is for someone that wants to learn useful skills on how to run a social enterprise thatRead MoreThe Fight Against Poverty Around The World1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdirection is the social entrepreneurship. The task of the social enterprises is to contribute to the solving of the social problems and promoting of the people s livelihood. Social enterprises provide jobs for hundreds of thousands of people in the various fields: food production, marketing, credit, insurance, and transportation. The social enterprises open a variety of employment opportunities for the people with disabilities, marginalized groups, youth, and women. In many countries the social enterprisesRead MoreResponsible Enterprise And How It Effects Almost Every Business1599 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature examine responsible enterprise and how it effects nearly every business, firstly in this essay the report will begin with an definition on what responsible enterprise is and what it means. Then there will be an analysis of one of the five drivers of responsible enterprise and explain the role in which the government plays a part in boosting responsible enterprise. Finally, this report will conclude with a synthesis of the findings on what constitutes responsible enterprise and the magnitude in whichRead MoreBusiness Planning For Enduring Social Impact : A Social Entrepreneurial Approach1000 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Planning for Enduring Social Impact: A Social-Entrepreneurial Approach To Solving Social Problem A Book Report by Vergel John De Vera Amistad Introduction The book is entitled Business Planning for Enduring Social Impact: A Social-Entrepreneurial Approach to Solving Social Problem and is authored by the two well-known authors - Andrew Wolk Kelley Kreitz. The publisher of this book is Root Cause Publishing which is founded by Andrew Wolk and is located in 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 9thRead MoreAnthony Bugg Levine : A Global Leader World Economic Forum1741 Words   |  7 PagesInvesting Network and Adjunct Associate Professor at Columbia Business School. He lives at Greater New York Area and he studied at Princeton University as MPA in Economic Development and at Yale as BA for Political Science and International relations. He has an award as Young Global Leader World Economic Forum last March 2014. He is into social entrepreneurship, microfinance, fund raising, emerging market, philanthropy, social enterprise and economic development. He is also a member of Impact EntrepreneurRead MoreEnterprise, Entrepreneurship And Intrapreneurship. Enterprise1638 Words   |  7 Pagescan use to develop a business and how a new/fresh business can help the economy and third world countries too. This report explains what can go wrong within a business and what sorts of misconceptions there are, and if they’re true or not. Definition of enterprise, entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship Enterprise is a project that is especially bold, difficult or complex such as starting a business for example THE BBC or Oxfam. An entrepreneur is somebody who creates a business/company with a higher

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Autism Is A Mental Deficit - 1778 Words

To begin with, a lot of people do not exactly know what autism is or how it can be determined .Autism is a mental deficit that causes a behavioral disorder that cannot be cured. There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism. However, according to an article in the Autism Society, â€Å"autism can only be observed based on the individual communication skills, social interaction, and his’ her activities and interest because many of the behaviors can be associated with other common disorders.† The majority of the time autism is observed in early childhood development, whether it’s noticing delayed speech, difficulty in making eye contact or not being able to do ordinary motor skills; for example writing, being able to sit down for long periods of time. Autism is not a disorder that only happens within childhood, autism is a permeant disorder that the child must learn how to cope with over a time period. Parents with autistic children should evaluate all sides of an ASD child’s learning environment and whether he or she should be homeschooled or in school. This is an important topic because there are so many parents and teachers dealing with children with autism and wrecking their brain to figure what’s a better learning environment for their special little ones. No one seem to be taking the time out to come up with strategies or learning plans to help ASD children. In this present day, many children are rapidly being diagnosed with autism. It’s important that parent’sShow MoreRelatedThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm ) Of Mental Disorders965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, defines a person with autism spectrum disorder as having persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction. This includes having deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder, which concludes that it consists of developmentalRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesNumerous studies have been conducted on the diagnostic features and potential definitions of autism, and the accompanying developmental, social and behavioral def icits found in individuals diagnosed with autism. The various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) have changed in their definitions and diagnostic criteria of autism over time. In past editions, Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder and Pervasive DevelopmentalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )885 Words   |  4 PagesBACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects a group of complex disorders of brain development. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interactions, social communication and an unusually restricted range of behaviors and interest (David R. Simmons, 2009). It seems that autism is a new condition because most of research about this condition has occurred since the 1980. However, Autism has been around for a much longer time than that, peopleRead MoreThe Etiology Of Parental Psychiatric Conditions Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders883 Words   |  4 Pageschildren with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and the development of psychiatric conditions after diagnosis; and how the two are interrelated and cyclical. Parents of children with ASD encounter a variety of unexpected- emotional, physiological, and financial challenges in their lifetime. Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders often have â€Å"elevated levels of depressive symptoms and psychological distress† (Meltzer, 2010, p. 362) and are at â€Å"a heightened risk for mental health problems†Read MoreThe Influence of Childhood Mental Disorders On the Quality of Public Education1037 Words   |  5 Pagesin the contemporary world to see a child with some sort of mental disorder. Fortunately, it is usually not as serious as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but nonetheless it is a great stress for both the kid, their family and people around them. According to the reports by the U. S. Surgeon General and the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2010), four million children and adolescents in this country suffer from a serious mental disorder that causes significant functional impairments at homeRead MoreIn side Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by a number of deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interaction with others, and other behaviors. Usually diagnosed in early infancy, this disorder is the most impairing and severe of the neurodevelopmental disorders. Before the publishing and release of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), Autism Spectrum disorder could be diagnosedRead MoreLanguage Perception961 Words   |  4 Pageswill this suggest that child’s do understand people false belief as stated by Onishi and Baillargeon? Moreover, the explanation of this research was an intense discussion. Mainly, it argued if a child’s, without a doubt, have, an understanding of mental states like belief, in an identical way that infant or adults who are capable this knowledge by using language [ Baillargeon et al., 2010, cited in Hewson, C. 2015, p 17]. Nevertheless, another developmental psychologist Victoria Southgate train inRead More Special Education Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents. This paper will define severe disabilities, mental retardation, traumatic brain injury, autism, and deaf-blindness. In addition, this paper will address the characteristics and causes of each disability. Definition of Severe Disabilities There are many different definitions used to define the meaning of severe disabilities, a general definition for severe disabilities is any disability that significantly limits a persons physical, mental or emotional performance, and requires ongoing extensiveRead MoreThe Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD )1407 Words   |  6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) was introduced in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association as a disorder comprising four previous mental health disorders: autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive-developmental disorder, and Asperger syndrome (Autism Speaks, 2017). As a whole, ASD presents with specific symptoms such as social and communication challenges, restrictive or repetitive behavior, and unique strengths and differences. The diagnosis of ASD is graded on a spectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )798 Words   |  4 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder characterised by a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviour and restricted interest. This spectrum is observed to affect three times more males than females (Hill, 2004). ASD is a syndrome that Leo Kanner first explained while observing the behaviour of children he was researching. He describes that they had particular traits such as the inability to establish social relatedness with other people, failure to use

Business Environmental Policies World Trade Organization

Question: Discuss about the Business Environmental Policies for World Trade Organization. Answer: Introduction Background World Trade Organization (WTO) is the global organization that controls the trade policies between the nations. Many people over the ages have criticized the decision-making. Smith (2013) opined that a non-governmental organization named World Federalist Movement proposed that the WTO should have a parliamentary assembly to establish a more democratic approach in its decision-making. Critics have also found a lack of transparency in WTO operations. The debate is all about whether the policies are unbiased or not. This argument will try to analyze this issue. Outline of the arguments According to Matsushita et al (2015), it has been seen in many instances that the World Trade Organization has imposed certain policies on the developing nations that did not benefitted them and also many policies have been designed especially for their improvement. Matsushita et al (2015) added that in most cases the developed nations enjoy some benefits. Thesis The World Trade Organization has designed their cultural and environmental trade rules and policies not being partial to the developed nations. 1st topic: WTOs environmental policies for developed and developing countries Argument According to Hoekman and Mavroidis (2015), the World Trade Organization has a Trade and Environment Committee to control the issues. Hoekman and Mavroidis (2015) discussed that this committee manages the trade and environmental policies so that they work together. As discussed by Porter (2015), the WTO governing members have set their environmental objectives and try to protect the environmental issues. According to Baldwin (2015), the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development stated that the objectives of the environmental standards should be context specific in which they are applied. Cooper (2014) opined that it means that some countries follow inappropriate environmental standards that do not benefit them. Hoekman and Mavroidis (2015) opined that such measures create social and economic costs that are not good for the developing countries because it restricts exports. According to Jordan (2012), WTO has recognized the fact that small and medium sized enterprises need ef fective exports for their economic development and any inappropriate environmental policy makes these SMEs vulnerable. Baldwin (2015) discussed that therefore, WTO tries to balance between the exports and environmental issues only for the benefit of the developing countries. As discussed by Patterson (2015), these environmental regulations are -Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreement dealing with animal health, plant health and food safety, and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) dealing with the labeling and product standards. Gagn (2015) opined that there are more than 250 multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) that take care of the environmental issues of the developing countries. Twenty among them can restrict trade and this is important for improved environmental condition. Evidence As discussed by Wild et al (2014), the Montreal Protocol, the Basel and Rotterdam conventions were conflicted with the WTOs environmental policies. According to Wild et al (2014), the WTO members have posed restrictions in those areas. However, the clash creates a problematic situation among the negotiation parties. As Ashford and Policy (2014) discussed that some opposed the MEA, and the WTO did not change their standpoint. It proves that WTO is concerned about environmental issues in the developing countries. Counter-argument According to Khalid (2015), Martin Khor pointed out that they are not partial when it comes to managing the global economy. However, in their operations they seem to be partial towards the rich and affluent countries. As Mos and Sorescu (2013) opined that such a system harms the developing countries with less negotiation power. According to Nicita et al (2013), critics has hurled at WTO by pointing out that it does not promote environmental protection. WTO has not taken effective measures to increase trade barriers that does not affect environment. In most cases, they have restricted trade for the development of exports. As discussed by Nicita et al (2013), issues such as fishery, agriculture, road transport subsidies and coal that affect environment are not taken into consideration. Evidence As Kumar and Siddharthan (2013) have pointed out that khor has highlighted the Agreements of Uruguay Round. The developing countries did not benefit from the Uruguay Round. Patterson (2015) pointed out that again, the Doha Round too failed drastically as it was directed towards development-friendly results. Patterson (2015) opined that the negotiations done by WTO compelled the developing countries to open up their industrial, agricultural and service sectors. The developing countries could have been benefitted by the effective exports, which the WTOs environmental policies have restricted. In a way, it became advantageous to the developed countries. According to Laborde (2012), the free trade policies of WTO help the developed countries to grow more and now the OECD member countries agreed to assess the environmental issues related to the trade liberalization policies. According to Laborde (2012), almost all the countries belonging to the OECD group are developed countries. Laborde (2012) opined that the differences in environmental stringency such as the pollution haven effect have created such a situation in which the developed countries enjoy the comparative advantages. Patterson (2015) has outlined that the liberalization of investment and trade has encouraged the multinational companies to export highly efficient technological parts to other countries. In addition, the liberalization increases income levels. 2nd topic: WTOs cultural policies for developed and developing countries Arguments The cultural policies of World Trade Organizations are not partial to the developed countries; they have considered the benefits of developing countries too. According to Ludema and Mayda (2013), liberalization and economic expansion are the reasons behind growing cultural diversities. The situation has compelled many policy makers to think about effective policies apprehending the loss of cultural diversities across the globe. According to Michalopoulos (2014), the governments of these countries have introduced policies that discriminates the foreign cultural products and services. It has been seen that WTO has taken effective measures to ensure protection and promotion of cultural goods including books, software, records, magazines and cultural services such as music, circus performances, ballet, and movies. According to Zhang (2016), however, World Trade Organization is responsible for allowing the countries to take measures for promoting their national cultures. Zhang (2016) highlighted that these policies are Unilateral in nature and it is not only beneficial to the developed nations but also help the developing countries to grow. On e aspect cannot be avoided that the developing countries are more insecure and vulnerable when it comes to securing their national cultures. According to Ludema and Mayda (2013), they are not the privileged countries enjoying the economic or cultural benefits. WTO has understood this thing, so they have included effective cultural policies for them, and there seems to be no discrimination among policies. One cannot point out that WTO is partial towards developed countries. Evidence Developing countries such as India is highly benefitted from the cultural policies of World Trade Organization. India leads as the highest film producer country with an average of 1,000 films in each year. The cultural diversity in the country is reflected in their cinemas too. WTO has ensured wide distribution of Indian films across the globe. It is an example that establishes the fact that WTO is not partial to the developed countries. Counter-argument It cannot be said that WTO has tried to improve and protect the culture of the developing countries. However, there are many instances where the organization has thought primarily about the developed nations. According to Wood (2015), the policies have become advantageous to countries such as Canada, United States and Australia. Evidence According to Hill (2013), WTO made a policy that encouraged the distribution of mainly the European films. A new mechanism named automatic aid was brought into the media distribution system. It helped the developed countries to distribute their films in the other parts of the world. Bolle (2016) opined that this policy also complemented the support programs initiated by the developed countries. Such cannot be found in case of the developing nations. Refutation According to Matsushita et al (2015), WTO has rules and principles focus on non-discrimination. They have rules on unfair trade and rules on subsidies. For the growth of the developing nations, they have initiated subsidy programs, which are beneficial to the countries such as India, and Bangladesh. Matsushita et al (2015) explained that WTO has even rules if there are conflicts regarding trade liberalization. Societal value of interests is another major factor that they have taken care. Furthermore, rules are there regarding the enforcement of intellectual property rights. It protects the copyrights irrespective of the nations economic condition. Conclusion Some polices of World Trade Organizations have been beneficial to the developed countries undoubtedly. However, one cannot blame the organization for being partial to them. The environmental policies might seem to be against the growth of the developing countries but in reality, they are meant to protect only the environmental hazards. Again, the cultural policies that they have imposed are not always beneficial to the developed countries. The failure lies on the policy makers of the WTO who could not effectively channelize their planning into implementation. Therefore, the organization should think of effective outcomes and the overall benefit of all the nations irrespective of their economic conditions before they implement any strategy. Only this could remove the wrong notions of the critics about WTO. References Ashford, N.A. and Policy, T., (2014). Trade policy Baldwin, R., 2015. DP11021 The World Trade Organization and the Future of Multilateralism. Bolle, M.J., (2016). Overview of labor enforcement issues in free trade agreements Cooper, W.H., (2014). Free trade agreements: Impact on US trade and implications for US trade policy.Current Politics and Economics of the United States, Canada and Mexico,16(3), p.425 Dutt, P., Mihov, I. and Van Zandt, T., (2013). The Effect of WTO on the Extensive and the Intensive Margins of Trade.Journal of international Economics,91(2), pp.204-219 Gagn, G., (2015). The World Trade Organization and Preferential Trade Agreements: The Case of Cultural Goods and Services. InGlobal Governance Facing Structural Changes(pp. 79-90). Palgrave Macmillan US. Hanf, K. and Soetendorp, B., (2014).Adapting to European integration: small states and the European Union. Routledge Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., (2013).Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Hoekman, B.M. and Mavroidis, P.C., (2015).World Trade Organization (WTO): Law, Economics, and Politics. Routledge Jordan, A., (2012).Environmental policy in the European Union: actors, institutions, and processes. Earthscan Khalid, S.R., (2015). World trade organization WTO changing attitude with special reference to international trade, environment and development Kumar, N. and Siddharthan, N.S., (2013).Technology, Market Structure and Internationalization: Issues and Policies for Developing Countries. Routledge Laborde, D., Martin, W. and Van der Mensbrugghe, D., (2012). Implications of the Doha market access proposals for developing countries.World Trade Review,11(01), pp.1-25 Ludema, R.D. and Mayda, A.M., (2013). Do terms-of-trade effects matter for trade agreements? Theory and evidence from WTO countries.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,128(4), pp.1837-1893 Matsushita, M., Schoenbaum, T.J., Mavroidis, P.C. and Hahn, M., (2015).The World Trade Organization: law, practice, and policy. Oxford University Press. Michalopoulos, C., (2014). The Future of the WTO in Global Governance. InEmerging Powers in the WTO(pp. 224-243). Palgrave Macmillan UK Millimet, D.L. and Roy, J., (2015). Multilateral environmental agreements and the WTO.Economics Letters,134, pp.20-23. Mos, E. and Sorescu, S., (2013).Trade Facilitation Indicators: The Potential Impact of Trade Facilitation on Developing Countries' Trade(No. 144). OECD Publishing. Nicita, A., Ognivtsev, V. and Shirotori, M., (2013). Global supply chains: trade and economic policies for developing countries. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Patterson, G., (2015).Discrimination in International Trade, the Policy Issues: 1945-1965. Princeton University Press. Porter, R.B., (2015). The World Trade Organization at Twenty.The Brown Journal of World Affairs,21(2), p.104 Smith, K.E., (2013).European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., (2014).International business. Pearson Education Limited. Wood, A., (2015). World Trade Report 2014Trade and Development: Recent Trends and the Role of the WTO World Trade Organization, 2014.World Trade Review,14(03), pp.546-548 Zhang, Z., (2016). The US proposed carbon tariffs, WTO scrutiny and Chinas responses. InLegal Issues on Climate Change and International Trade Law(pp. 67-92). Springer International Publishing

Monday, April 20, 2020

Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil Challenges and Opportunities

Introduction Mozambique is a vast nation in southern Africa with a populace of roughly 23 million occupants (Rosario, 2013, p. 3). Agriculture is a very important sector of the country’s economy, with 70 percent of its rural populace depending mainly on farming for employment and livelihood. In fact, it is the second most important sector in Mozambique after the service sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It accounts for nearly 25 percent of the aggregate output (Coughlin, 2006, p. 10). In addition, it has contributed considerably to the massive being made in the battle against poverty for the last two decades (Ashley Gà ªmo, 2010, p. 5). As of late, the nation has been regarded by global organizations as one of the success stories in present-day Africa. This is a result of pol itical steadiness and positive macroeconomic performance. In the last decade, the country’s aggregate output has been growing by around 8 percent every year. However, the Human Development Index in the country is still low; Mozambique is ranked number 165 out of 169 (Rosario, 2013, p. 4). This means agriculture doesn’t do so well as expected, especially being the main source of income for nearly 80 percent of the country’s population. Rural food insecurity is the main cause of poverty in Mozambique. According to the country’s ministry of agriculture, at least 37 percent of the rural population normally suffers from food shortage every year (Grabowski, 2011, p. 9). This essay will explore the state of agriculture in the South African state of Mozambique, which will include the country’s farming systems and agricultural policies, and the role of women in agriculture, among others. This will be achieved through the exploration of different theories an d concepts and key arguments between authors and their conceptual positions. Farming Systems and Role of Women in Mozambique Mozambique’s agribusiness is characterized by smallholder and sedentary farming system (Grabowski, 2011, p. 9). According to Gemo and Rivera (2001, p. 5), each active holding possesses approximately 1.1 hectares with Less than 2 percent owning more than 10 hectares. The overall productivity among the smallholder farmers is exceedingly low.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their participation in the market is also very poor because of various reasons, including high transaction costs, low yields, inadequate information and lack of market. In addition, increased land fragmentation, which is as a result of sociocultural factors such as land inheritance, has made the farms uneconomical. Nevertheless, traditional farming systems ensure survival of peasant far mers and preservation of traditional food crops. Despite constituting over 70 percent of agricultural producers, the lineage systems have restricted women access to land. Additionally, even though the government of Mozambique has ratified the African Charter on Human and Gender rights, it has not been translated into concrete actions (Gawaya, 2015, p. 8). Therefore, gender rights and full participation of women in agricultural production still remain one of the major challenges facing the country. In fact, the majority of women are like slaves because they participate in agricultural production, but do not enjoy the economic benefits. Agricultural Transformation and Development Strategy The Brazil-Mozambique partnership, along with other state-initiated programs has led to a significant transformation of the country’s agricultural sector (Nehring Wolford, 2015, p. 210). However, the biggest question that lingers in the mind of many people is whether Mozambique will replicate the success story of Cerrado, Brazil. Three decades ago, Brazil signed a trilateral agreement with the United States and Japan to modernize agricultural production and agricultural market produce. The agreement (commonly known as ProCerrado), saw Brazil transform from a food insecure to a food surplus economy, as well as lifting millions of its citizens from poverty. The Brazil’s success story has been sought after by many African countries, including Mozambique following numerous food crises that have rocked the continent over the last three decades. ProSavana, which is a replica of ProCerrado, is the best strategy to tackle the current predicaments facing the agricultural sector. ProSavana is based on Fei-Ranis model of economic growth or surplus labor model. It is not only aimed at mechanizing agricultural production, but also to support agricultural research and commodification of land, labor and capital in Mozambique. Commodification of land, labor and capital basically means increasing land areas through acquisition and privatization, commercializing farming, and enhancing access to capital. This leads to the development of large agricultural estates and increased agricultural productivity in terms of labor and agricultural output (Nehring Wolford, 2015, p. 210).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the peace and tranquility enjoyed by the country and increased economic growth, ProSavana policy is achievable. In addition, the country has about 36 million hectares, with only 3.2 million hectares occupied by smallholder farmers. This offers a great opportunity for increasing agricultural land areas, embracing commercial and mechanized farming, as well as funding agricultural research and rural extension services. Commercial farming will attract excess l abor from the smallholdings to large estates due to lucrative wages. This will give women and youths an opportunity to exploit their potential and earn good income and, subsequently, reduce general poverty levels. In addition, rural extension services will make the society appreciate the role of women in agriculture and the economy as a whole (Rosario, 2013, p. 3; van den Berg, 1987, p. 382). Conclusion Agriculture in Mozambique is both a source of food and livelihood. Therefore, agricultural transformation will not only make the country a food secure nation, but also help to reduce poverty through increased income to local farmers. In addition, it caters for the needs of the marginalized, especially women and youths. The government and non-governmental organizations play a very important role in the transformation process, for example, providing support programs and building agricultural infrastructure. References Ashley, S Gà ªmo, H 2010, Assessment of Phase II of PROAGRICULTURE , Ministry of Agriculture, Maputo, Mozambique. Gawaya, R 2015, Investing in Women Farmers to Eliminate Food Insecurity in Southern Africa: Policy-Related Research from Mozambique, Rouledge, London, UK. Gemo, H., Rivera, W 2001, â€Å"Mozambique’s Move towards a Pluralistic National System of Rural Extension†, Agricultural Research and Extension Network Paper No. 110. Grabowski, P 2011, Constraints of Adoption of Conservation Agriculture in the Angonia Highland of Mozambique: Perspectives from Smallholder Hand-Hoe Farmers, Master’s Thesis, Michigan University, Michigan.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Coughlin, P 2006, Agricultural intensification in Mozambique infrastructure, policy and institutional framework—when do problems signal opportunities? Economic Policy Research Group, Maputo, Mozambique. Nehring, R., Wolford, W 2015, â€Å"Constructing Parallels: Brazilian Expertise and the Commodification of Land, Labor and Money in Mozambique†, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 208-223. Rocha, A., Starkey, P., Dionisio , AC 1991, â€Å"Cattle Production and Utilization of Smallholder Farming Systems in Southern Mozambique†, Agricultural System, vol. 37, pp. 55-75. Rosario, DM 2013, From Negligence to Populism: An Analysis of Mozambique’s Agricultural Political Economy, United Nations University, Helsinki. van den Berg, J 1987, â€Å"A peasant form of production: wage-dependent agriculture in Southern Mozambique’’, Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 21, no.3, pp. 372-389. This essay on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities was written and submitted by user JoantheMouse to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

how the world was created essays

how the world was created essays How were we created? How was the world created? Is it right to clone? Is it right to let woman have abortions? These are all questions that one might ask. In the book Double Helix by you get one opinion from a boy named Eli. The book Double Helix is about a boy named Eli who applies for a job at Wyatt Tangencies which is a company where they study science. Eli has just graduated high school and is not ready yet to leave for college. When he is accepted for the job at Wyatt Tangencies, he is introduced to it by Dr. Quincy Wyatt himself. However, Eli knows that his dad and Quincy do not have a very good relationship and that his father does not like the idea of his son working for him. He knows that the hatred is somehow related to his mom but his dad refuses to tell Eli the exact reason. In addition to all of this commotion in his life, Elis mom has just died of Huntingtons disease. It is a disease which causes you to get ill, lose all of your memory and eventually die. There was a 50% chance that Eli could have received the disease from his mothers genes but he is not ready to take the test yet to see if he is positive or negative for it. While Eli has one problem of solving the mystery of why his father has a deep hatred for Dr. Quincy Wyatt, he also has to deal with his true love Viv. Throughout Elis exploration, Viv is always there for emotional support and to help out in any way she can. Read the book to find out the amazing, yet shocking end. This book should defiantly be added to the 7th grade book reading list. It is a great and interesting book witch really grabs the reader into it. The book Double Helix is a great review of a lot of information which the 7th graders at Solomon Schechter learned. This book has a lot of information such the 4 different types of chromosomes: Cytosine, Adenine, Guanine and Thymine. Since the students have already learned the information about the chromos...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Career management in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Career management in business - Essay Example These are the active and passive forms. The active strategies are implemented for the purpose of career management and they involve training of employees and organization of career workshops. The passive strategies, on the other hand, involve organizational practices such as performance indicators and reviews (Arnold, 1997) Although many organizations put a lot of effort in the facilitation of career management through passive activities, a few of them have incorporated both active and passive strategies into their business operations. Career management, therefore, provides an opportunity for an organization to achieve its aspirations and interest through a convergence of individuals who possess these with the business needs. The organizational leadership can provide development and direction to the individuals who seek career progression. The ever-changing global market place is always a challenge for organizations to recognize and improve. With the current trend of market dynamics, there is increasing demand for creative and effective recruitment and retention of workforce. Supportive career management practices where employee career development and satisfaction in the workplace are emphasized (Arthur, Inkson and Pringle, 1999). Organizations should seek to implement management practices in order to facilitate and encourage employees to find value in the organizations (THORNTON, 2007). A supportive career management practice ensures that the expectations of the employee are clearly set. This enables the employee identify what is expected of them in the organization throughout their career. This is also beneficial in self-evaluation where the employee can determine if they are making any impact in the organization. When an organization does not place clear expectations for employees, it makes them uncertain about the development of their careers in the organization. This in turn affects the employee output and contribution in the organization as well as the ge neral output and performance of the organization (BILIMORIA & PIDERIT, 2006). Employees are also given clear succession plans in the organization. This ensures that they do not stay in uncertainty about the future of their career in the organization. This clear communication of such plans between the organization and employees helps in the development of confidence in the organization. When employees have confidence in their employers, the quality of their input into organization improves. The employees are also sure about their career development in the organization and, therefore, may choose to stay with the organization for the rest of their careers. This is not the case with organizations, which do not plan for the career growth and development of their employees. These types of organizations have a high rate of employee turnover since the employee are uncertain of their future and career developments in the organization (GREENHAUS, CALLANAN & GODSHALK, 2010). Through the differ ent strategies for supportive career management practices, employees have the resources and time to consider both their long- and short-term goals. This self-evaluation and assessment helps the employees make reasonable career plans according to their abilities and commitment to the organization (HUNTER, 2006). With the time and resources to make these considerations, the employees are able to make accurate and honest assessments of themselves. The set long- and short-t

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Assessment of the Current Economic Condition in the USA Research Paper

Assessment of the Current Economic Condition in the USA - Research Paper Example During the last two years employment level in the country continuously declined and as such the pace of economic growth has slowed down. As such the overall role of FED becomes relatively more critical because of the monetary policy regulator of the country. A critical assessment of the overall economic situation of the country is therefore of critical importance as it will allow a better policy formulation as well as provide a broader understanding of how the different variables are acting together to create this sort of economic crisis. The basic purpose of this report is to assess the overall economic conditions of the country, an assessment of the steps undertaken by FED so far and to produce set of policy recommendations which may be considered by FOMC in its next meeting. In order to discuss and assess the current status of the economy, it is important that the background information must also be provided in order to assess the core issues faced currently faced by the US economy. During 2008, the Bureau of Economic Research publically announced that the US economy is in a deep recession. This announcement was just a mere acknowledgment of the fact that the country’s economy was already under a threat from going into the recession and probably depression also. If one attempts to trace the origins of the current economic crisis, it will emerge that the situation started to get worse when the financial sector as a whole was gradually de-regulated by the authorities. The de-regulation of the financial sector allowed banks and other financial institutions to engage in the practices which were relatively risky for the long-term survival of the firms. As such the focus was on the achievement of short-term results rather than ensuring that the long-term stability is achieved.