The New Plant Manager Essays - Management, , Term Papers

Toby Butterfield worked for Montclair Company where he was an assistant plant manager at the Illinois plant. Butterfield was promoted and transferred to the Houston plant as plant manager. He was very ambitious and power oriented. Shortly into his stay he ordered budget cuts, increased production budget and dismissed workers who did not meet his standards. The Plant produced excellent results and within five months the plant was within its budget. Within two years, he was promoted to the New York home office, but when he left production dropped substantively below budget at the Houston plant. 1.Discuss the model of organizational behavior Butterfield used and the kind of organizational climate he created. Butterfield employs the Autocratic style of leadership. As indicated in the case, Butterfield was ambitious and some-what power-oriented; similarly, autocratic leaders depend on power. With this type of leadership, managers make as many decisions as possible and have the most authority and control over decision making. This is exactly what Butterfield did; his approach was to take control, make decisions and to use his authority to carry out his decisions. Butterfield believed that he knew what was best for the company and felt and acted in the sense that the obligation of the employees were to follow all orders give by him. He never consulted with the staff to get their input on what could have been done differently or could have assisted in increasing productivity. Butterfield went in and ordered them to cut budgets and increase productivity. Being a no-nonsense leader, Butterfield fired workers within two months; this showed that he was not concerned with the personal situations of the workers, but that his only concern was to increase productivity. He did whatever he needed to do to achieve this goal! This type of leadership appeared to tremendously decrease employee morale, the work environment became extremely tense and the workers did not like being ordered around. Because these employees disliked the tense and demanding environment or climate that Butterfield created workers began to resign. Generation Y workers are capable of self-direction and particularly dislike the autocratic leaders or managers; this is potentially a reason why some of the workers left. On the other hand, generation X workers may need this type of supervision and control. At this point my conclusion is that the workers that stayed probably needed the job and only because of the force and control Butterfield exerted, they were producing good results. 2.Discuss why productivity dropped when Butterfield left the Houston plant. The productivity dropped when Butterfield left the Houston plant. In my opinion this decrease in productivity was because the workers had already become dependent upon Butterfield demands. The employees no longer had a manager that controlled what was done and told them what and how to do it. They no longer had this direction and became lost. Every manager does not manager the same way and when Butterfield left the workers no longer had a powerful leader that used his authority to make all decisions. This may have left the workers in a lax state and due to their lack of motivation they did not push to meet production quotas. I also believe that the staff may have someone become relieved of the tense environment and felt as they worked extremely hard for the two years Butterfield was there and was overdue for a break. Considering that Butterfield was no longer there and they no long had such a strict environment, it allowed for them to slack off and work at a minimum pace. The workers clearly are not self-disciplined, self motivated employees. The workers that stayed appear as if they need an autocratic leader like Butterfield to drive them to perform at an acceptable level. 3.If you were Butterfield?s New York manager, what would you tell him about his approach? How might he respond? If I were Butterfield?s New York manager I would let him know that his performance was remarkable, however, the approach used is not always the best approach. Also, I would make it clear that I know his intentions were good. Even though the employees seem to obey the orders given or decisions implemented, it does not mean they liked them. In

How to Ask Questions in Spanish

How to Ask Questions in Spanish English and Spanish questions have two key characteristics in common: They often begin with a word to indicate that what follows is a question, and they usually use a word order that is different than that used in direct statements. But the first thing you may notice about written Spanish questions is a punctuation difference- they always begin with an inverted question mark ( ¿). With the exception of Galician, a minority language of Spain and Portugal, Spanish is unique in using that symbol. Using Interrogative Pronouns The question-indicating words, known as interrogatives, all have their equivalents in English: quà ©: whatpor quà ©: whycundo: whendà ³nde: wherecà ³mo: howcul: whichquià ©n: whocunto, cunta: how muchcuntos, cuntas: how many (Although the English equivalents are the most common ones used to translate these words, other translations are sometimes possible.) Several of these interrogatives can be preceded by prepositions: a quià ©n (to whom), de quià ©n (of whom), de dà ³nde (from where), de quà © (of what), etc. Note that all these words have accents; generally, when the same words are used in statements, they do not have accents. There is no difference in pronunciation. Word Order in Questions Generally, a verb follows the interrogative. Provided ones vocabulary is sufficient, most simple questions using interrogatives can readily be understood by English speakers:  ¿Quà © es eso? (What is that?) ¿Por quà © fue a la ciudad? (Why did he go to the city?) ¿Quà © es la capital del Perà º? (What is the capital of Peru?) ¿Dà ³nde est mi coche? (Where is my car?) ¿Cà ³mo est usted? (How are you?) ¿Cundo sale el tren? (When does the train leave?) ¿Cuntos segundos hay en una hora? (How many seconds are there in an hour?) When the verb needs a subject other than the interrogative, the subject  follows the verb:  ¿Por quà © fue à ©l a la ciudad? (Why did he go to the city?)  ¿Cuntos dà ³lares tiene el muchacho? (How many dollars does the boy have?) As in English, questions can be formed in Spanish without the interrogatives, although Spanish is more flexible in its word order. In Spanish, the general form is for the noun to follow the verb. The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. In the following examples, either Spanish question is a grammatically valid way of expressing the English:  ¿Va Pedro al mercado?  ¿Va al mercado Pedro? (Is Pedro going to the market?) ¿Tiene que ir Roberto al banco?  ¿Tiene que ir al banco Roberto? (Does Roberto have to go to the bank?) ¿Sale Marà ­a maà ±ana?  ¿Sale maà ±ana Marà ­a? (Is Marà ­a leaving tomorrow?) As you can see, Spanish doesnt require auxiliary verbs the way that English does to form questions. The same verb forms as are used in questions are used in statements. Also, as in English, a statement can be made into a question simply by a change in intonation (the voice tone) or, in writing, by adding question marks, although it isnt particularly common. Él es doctor. (Hes a doctor.) ¿Ãƒâ€°l es doctor? (Hes a doctor?) Punctuating Questions Finally, note that when only part of a sentence is a question, in Spanish the question marks are placed around only the portion thats a question: Estoy feliz,  ¿y tà º? (Im happy, are you?)Si salgo,  ¿salen ellos tambià ©n? (If I leave, are they leaving too?)

Students are required to write a report using correct report writing Essay

Students are required to write a report using correct report writing and referencing techniques on a topic of there choice. Topi - Essay Example We were not connected by the fact that we were social scientists, but by Bollywood. Because of that Bollywood song, I felt a cultural kinship with this man. (Gowricharn cited in Assisi, n.d.). The difference between the East and West is ingrained in the difference between the Hollywood and Bollywood respectively. Hollywood films are characterized by their quality of cinematography, action and graphics. On the other hand, Bollywood films are famous for their songs, tragedy and drama. These elements mark the history of the respective nations that are associated with them. Technology is the strength of USA and arts and crafts are the strong areas of the Indian culture. India has seen a long history of Moughal rulership. Moughal kings were very fond of songs and dance. Listening songs was their favorite pastime. The same culture was passed down the line to everybody in the society. That was the time when West was busy exploring the nature and making technological advancement. The British industrial revolution of the 19th century opened the gate to technological advancement and the trend spread far and wide everywhere in the West including America. The influence of British industrial revolution of the 19th century was so widespread because Britain ruled a lot of countries in the world. Over the centuries, West has reached the apogee of technological advancement. Today, they make use of the best quality cameras for making their movies like The Master Course. â€Å"The Master Course is a powerful system of single-camera blocking and an unprecedented language of camera work, that may fundamentally change the way you direct† (Hollywood Camera Work, 2011). That is why, they come out far better in graphics, effects and print than Indian movies do. However, Hollywood movies lack songs. Every movie that is made in Bollywood has at least five to six songs. People normally place more emphasis upon the effects and quality of print that reflects in the Hollywood films an d tend to underestimate the songs that are the strength of the Bollywood movies. This is primarily an outcome of the influence of the West that has dominated the East for a major part of the history. A lot of Bollywood movies copy the stories or ideas of the Hollywood movies whereas the same cannot be said for the Hollywood movies. In this sense, Hollywood is far more original as compared to Bollywood that has tried to imitate Hollywood a number of times. A potential example of this is the movie Omkara that was released a couple of years ago in Bollywood that is actually a Hindi version of the play Othello written by Shakespeare. Indian filmmakers have changed the names of the characters, but the starting alphabets remain the same which also serve as a hint that the movie is based on Othello. For the character Lago in Othello, there is Langra Bhayya in Omkara. Othello is played by Omkara. Desdimona’s character is played by Dolly. Similarly, other first alphabets of the names of all other characters have been maintained as such. The fact that Bollywood has copied Hollywood a number of times also reflects the Indian psychology that has historically been inspired by the West. Indians wear pant shirt like Americans but Americans don’t wear kurta dhoti like Indians. Most Indians learn and speak English but there is only a small number of Americans that tend to learn and speak Hindi. The difference

Summaries Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Summaries - Article Example While Narrator requested at-least five people about the correct time, they all gave varied replies, even the official clock did not reveal the correct time. Over the period, the professor could connect such understanding of time with varied cultures and lifestyles of different places, as people had diverse notions about punctuality and meaning of time.(Levine) The author has referred to the problem of addiction by children for watching excess TV. Drexler cites the research done by Aderson towards the reaction of parents facing such situation. The author refers to the research saying that it has refuted the conventional thinking that children watching TV will have reduced classroom and academic performance, while impairing their reading and thinking as well as analyzing ability. Instead, according to the author and cited research finding, children have increased critical thinking ability as they watch TV. Author further suggests that reading habits of children are related to their family history and parents can help them learn new innovative things, as they watch TV. Levine Robert â€Å"Time Talks with an Accent†, goggle books, nd, web, 12 March 2015:

Evaluate an Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluate an Argument - Essay Example Obama whether or not she believes that marriage should be between a man and a woman. In true politician form, Obama dodges the question and states that even though he believes that marriage should be between a man and a woman, homosexuals should also be provided the very same civil rights and privileges that married couples enjoy. Furthermore, when asked to define whether or not homosexuality was inherent, Sen. Obama once again does not deliver a direct answer in states that in most cases he believes it to be inherent but there are certain exceptions in which it is not. However, the true heart of the debate takes place when Alan Keyes is challenged based upon his definition for the purpose of marriage. Evidently, Sen. Obama direct to the audience’s attention to the fact that Alan Keyes has made a particularly absurd statement with regard to the fact that marriage has only one goal; procreation. Accordingly, Sen. Obama asks Alan Keyes that if marriage has this solitary goal – what is the purpose of individuals that are impotent, infertile, or otherwise aged and cannot have children being married? Alan Keyes resorts to his profound knowledge of logic and argument and unleashed a barrage of doublespeak in which he attempted to state that the goal of marriage is procreation but even those that cannot procreate still have a right to be married. Accordingly, Sen. Obama points to the logical inconsistency that is represented within this particular view; namely the fact that Alan Keyes wishes to state that marriage is solely intended for the active procreation – however even though certain individuals cannot procreate – marriage is still somehow right for them well. Finally, further differentiation of viewpoints is revealed with regards the way in which he compares with incest. According to Alan Keyes, the relationship between possible handset and they often do with the fact that the fertilization process of children adopted by lesbian couple leaves father

Impact of Fast Fashion on Sustainability

Impact of Fast Fashion on Sustainability Impact of fast fashion in the development of sustainable materials. Introduction Fast fashion is ever increasing which puts a strain on the promotion of sustainable materials. This paper will outline the effects of fast fashion and the development of eco materials and other ways that can be maintained within sustainable system, within the fashion industry, and also by looking at slow fashion company People Tree (Sailsbury, 2011), and Swedish mega company H&M and their sustainable outlook within their brand (The H&M Group, 2016). The documentary ‘The True Cost’ is referenced, as it shows every aspect in the production process, that everyone should watch as fashion consumers. From farmers to designers, they all make their statement why sustainability is in need for ethical and environmental reasons (The True Cost, 2015). Most sustainable fabrics are often made from natural materials that use less water and contain fewer chemicals, these are the materials which need to be made more aware of, they take longer to make but are worth our sacrifice (Shen, 2014). Most retailers have a fast fashion strategy, make it, sell it, buy it and then dispose of it. However, this is causing major backlash on our environment and the people who produce it (The H&M Group, 2016).   The impact of fast fashion is what’s going to be left to our future, as we rely on things being instant to us. What would happen if things that took a little longer would not just benefit us, but a whole generation? These days we use up more natural resources on things that can be cut down on, and produce more hazardous waste that our planet simply cannot retain (Joy , et al., 2012). Contextualisation Fast fashion is a term that has come about from high street retailers, such as Topshop, H&M and the Spanish retail giant Zara, creating and producing their own versions of luxury fashion goods. These imitations of luxury items form the basis for their trends for each season, and are produced on a mass scale to sustain the ‘deeply held desires among young consumers’  (Joy , et al., 2012). The industry works at such a fast speed and to such a huge scale that the time period from the luxury products being shown on the catwalk to being imitated and produced by the various high street retailers and ending up in our hands, is very little and in turn puts a huge strain and pressure on every part of the industry (Joy , et al., 2012). As these garments are being made at a ridiculously fast rate, the quality of fabrication and production has been compromised and thus the products become more disposable as new stock is always being made available to the consumer. This is the core concept of fast fashion and its function in the fashion system (Claudio, 2007). With this the environmental footprint of each piece clothing grows and grows as high street stores continue to ramp up the rate of production with the aim of flooding the market with more and more trend focussed disposable products (Black, 2012, p. 216). The beginning of the garments, start with the actual materials used. The most used fabric is cotton, that uses ‘a quarter of pesticides used in the US’ (Claudio, 2007). Not to mention the amount of water and energy used to wash and dry it, the environmental waste impact, and this is before it has been shipped to another country for the actual making process. There are efforts to make these more sustainable by using organic cotton, which the pesticides have been removed and are made using ‘nontoxic farming methods’ (Black, 2012, p. 216).Modified (GM) cotton farming sparks a huge debate, as an environmental and an ethical impact. There are 50 million cotton farmers in the world today and most of them live in developing countries such as India. These farmers rely on GM cotton as a super crop, however they are under huge amounts of ‘consumer pressure’, which has had some major backlash and resulted in debts from these farmers, which led to their suicides as a result of unpaid loans to these GM cotton seed manufactures, who are based in the US   (Black, 2012, p. 192). There are other sustainable materials that can be used, and is more sufficient, and doesn’t cause environmental and social devastation. Organic and sustainable fabrics are available which reduce energy and water consumption whilst keeping down co2 emissions, these fabrics are left out by the big fast fashion brands, as they take longer to make and are carefully traced from seed to product   (Shen, 2014). Fast Fashion consumers It’s all for the consumer and our need of wanting the latest styles and brands. Clothing and fashion become two different ideals. Clothing answers more to what we need, wool jumper to keep warm, whereas fashion is a style and can be disposed of when the next trend comes along (Black, 2012). Some fashion brands try and initiate some kind of sustainable intent into their brands, for example Topshop released a sustainable line called reclaim, launched by eco line From Somewhere (Quiros, 2015). However, as purchasers acknowledge the environmental attempt, they still stick to the same style and quality (Hill & Lee, 2015).   Fast fashion allows our desires of luxury clothes to come true and sustainability is not something style conscious consumers link to fashion  (Joy , et al., 2012, p. 276).   Sustainability is not promoted enough in magazines and by big fashion labels, and with a hefty price point it’s no wonder young consumers don’t buy into the trend  (Claudio, 2007). During the World War 2, the phrase ‘make do and mend’ came into effect as people would recycle or made to measure for another family member  (Strasser, 2000). Sustainability, as mentioned before is what consumers need to do to conquer fast fashion. It can be explained by ‘making a current generation’s needs, without compromising those of a future generations’ (Joy , et al., 2012). Brands that promote sustainable fashion should target the needs and wants of this generations style, size and quality. This is hard as, within these brands that do promote these environmental friendly materials, not a lot of information is given on their impact and the amount of style options available are limiting (Hill & Lee, 2015). Slow fashion comes with sustainability, this is a process were they support and empower workers, promote up recycling, renewable and eco-friendly raw materials (Henninger, et al., 2016). The industry is developing ‘eco fashion’ to help overcome the high demand, according to ‘The International Standards Organisation (ISO) they will develop labels that can examine clothing to meet the criteria of environmental friendly and sourced (Claudio, 2007). This will allow the identification of sustainably sourced and manufactured garments to be recognised within a brand. Consumers treat ethical fabrics as less refined than organic food, however they both share the same working and environmental qualities (Black, 2012). Materials that impact sustainability To look at fast fashion and sustainability you have to go back to the main materials that holds all our fashion wants and desires together. The two most common fabrics used worldwide are cotton and polyester (Lee, 2009). Polyester is a manmade fibre that along with other synthetic materials, is time consuming and produces vast amounts of sub sense like ‘crude oil, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter and acid gases’ (Claudio, 2007). Most polyester and anything blended with it lets out and by gas that has a toxic effect on the repertory system, liver and skin (Lee, 2009). Cotton is used in more than half of the total fibre of all clothing used today and produces huge amounts of chemical and water waste thanks to its new genetically modified fibres.(The True Cost, 2015). GM cotton farming, as mentioned before is a pesticide used to kill insects, such as the bollworm, which destroys the cotton plant (Black, 2012). Cotton is a natural fibre, but is inundated with these modifications that keep the cost low and the produce high (Claudio, 2007). The death of many Indian farmer’s deaths have been linked to production of GM cotton seeds, edosulfan is a chemical, that when absorbed into the skin is life threatening (Lee, 2009). Other materials have been used to encourage the ethical process of sustainable fabrics, however when looking into these fabrics you have to take the energy use for production into consideration and the pollution it in turn gives off (Makko & Koskennurmi Sivonen, 2013). Even in the dyeing process a raw material can take anywhere between 80 – 800 litres of water (Lee, 2009). To conquer this the Regulation, Evaluation, Authentication, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), have made a legislation within the European Union to make ‘manufactures and producers to identify and verify the chemicals used in their products’ (Claudio, 2007). Sustainable fabrics. Going back to traditional methods of processing fabric is eco-friendlier compared to the waste just from dying the fabrics alone, but it is harder to cater to the mass market, however it gives one more of an appreciation to the design and process of the fabric (Henninger, et al., 2016). Designer brands tend to use local handcrafted methods more as this gives the items more durability, style and quality, and also effects the economic and social side to sustainability (Joy , et al., 2012). This works for traditional methods that use animal by products such as wool, leather and silk, but this costs more than making cheaper manmade fabrics that can mimic these materials (The True Cost, 2015). Another method to help sustainable fabrics make an impact is upcycling/recycling. Old clothes, bottles and other manufacturing castoffs, can all be included in sustainable fabrics, also high street giant Marks and Spencer’s created a suit line all made from recycled materials (Shen, 2014). As mentioned before Topshop has a sustainable extension line, ‘Reclaim’ which is made by upcycling other garments, from vintage buttons to a simple cotton t-shirt and leftover stock (Quiros, 2015). We all have clothes that get left behind and are of a good quality and durability that we can swap with friends or others giving that item a new lease of life (Lee, 2009). Donating and buying from charity/thrift shops is an easy way to help sustainable materials get the long use out of them and, even if they are made in a fast fashion environment and by donating these garments to third world countries that resale them on market stalls or give them to local people who need clothes that they can endure (Black, 2012).   In New York, there is a family that runs Trans- America Trading Company, that take all the unused clothes and divided them into loads of categories like, size and fibre content and recycle them into all sorts of things, from upholstery stuffing to industrial rags (Claudio, 2007). When it comes to luxury garments, consumers tend to make more ‘investment purchases’ and as these are made from good quality and they tend to be more of a better quality, making it more durable (Henninger, et al., 2016). Although some charities and countries are being inundated with masses of clothes from the US and European consumers who’s excessive purchasing is increasing all the time, as production costs from fast fashion get cheaper (The True Cost, 2015). In order to overcome these materials that are of an environmental hazard, new fabrics are being created that are sustainable and offer unique selling points to consumers (Henninger, et al., 2016). Designers need to realise and understand that protecting the environment can have a more beneficial economic effect, thus making and souring sustainable materials (Whitfield, 2009) Organic cotton is of course the obvious material that should be promoted more even if you have to pay more for it. Organic cotton is free from hazardous pesticides that harm the environment and cause sever health conditions (Lee, 2009). For a garment to be 100% organic cotton it has to not be genetically modified (GM), which accounts for 30% of all cotton grown, to make sure this is correct, you have to look out for The Soil Association’s label that ensures environmental and social criteria   (Black, 2012). Linen a natural material made from flax, which is plant based. Linen is much harder to iron than cotton which makes it consume more energy, but in terms of water use and harmful toxins, which makes it have much smaller ‘environmental profile’ than organic cotton (Chapman & Hollins, 2010). Made from wood pulp, Tencel. This material is made from the eucalyptus tree, which uses no harmful pesticides and very little water. This material is also biodegradable, and its absorbency level is very high making it easy to dye (Black, 2012) Inego is a polymer which is a plant based fibre, made by a corn by-product, that can be spun and weaved together into other materials. Versace has been known to use this fabric in their collections (Claudio, 2007). Salmon skin has been used in accessories, shoes and bikinis. This material is valuable and flexible and is less toxic in the tanning process than leather, and can be used as a by-product (Whitfield, 2009). At this point consumers are fully aware of the environmental and social awareness in the fashion industry. Yet why do consumers ignore this and but fast fashion appeal? (Park & Kim, 2016). To address the issues of how a brand can be sustainable they should keep in mind the ‘Triple Bottom Line’ effect that looks at sustainability in 3 ways, ‘environmental, economic and social sustainability’ (Park & Kim, 2016). An example of a high street store that adheres to the TBL effect and continues to develop its sustainability within its brand is H&M, the Swedish multinational retail store (Black, 2012). They have their own sustainable program ‘Conscious Action’, this initiative makes consumers donate unwanted clothes to any H&M store in return for a 15% off coupon to spend ion their stores. This system is made to create more jobs in less developed countries, use more recycled and environmental friendly fabrics and to educate consumers to be more ethical to carry out this sustainable concept (Shen, 2014).They also work closely with the suppliers and include information, so that it can be tracked along the whole process (Black, 2012). Every year H&M release a report on how they can promote sustainability and be a Fairtrade company. As H&M, is a massive successful retailer with more than 5 other sister brands. They have really paved the way for being a sustainable high street store. In the report they outline how they are continuously trying to develop new technologies to help recycle garments, they want to find a way to make renewable blended fibres and a way to capture carbon, by investing in start-up companies such as, Swedish company Sellpy who help people sell their unwanted clothes. Normal retailers work in a linear model, they create the product, the customer buys it and then throws it away. H&M work in a circular way, by products staying in the system longer and then recycled into a new product (The H&M Group, 2016). People Tree is a slow fashion brand, which means that it produces fewer garments for each season and takes away all the harsh realities fast fashion promotes. They design beautifully made garments that can be traced right from the source, and lead the way for sustainable production whilst having decreasing environmental change. People tree products can be found in high street stores such as Topshop, Asos and Selfridges, they are nowhere near as big as H&M, yet they are a perfect example of how a smaller company can be a representative for sustainable fashion, not only by being more involved in every aspect of production but by being able to tell the story of the brand through all their efforts to reach this environmental accomplishment (Sailsbury, 2011). it is one of the first sustainable companies to be recognised by the Global Organic Textile Standards (GOTS) (Black, 2012). Evaluation Fashion is everywhere. To the person in front or behind you, we constantly are looking at brands and styles, but we never really know what we are looking at, who made it and where is it from, thanks to fast fashion and its ever changing ways, we are all getting lazy and not appreciating what we are wearing (Chapman & Hollins, 2010). When it comes to fast fashion and its harsh outputs not only into the environment but also the horrendous social side, like the Indian cotton farmers committing suicide for not being able to pay their fees to the organisations who create GM cotton seeds, or the water and co2 consumption being made just by washing and dyeing cotton and other materials (Black, 2012). Our needs and wants are putting the environment under too much pressure. We need to cultivate our usage and encourage other stores that make an impact on this planet not just to the climate but to the people who make these garments under horrendous conditions whilst getting paid an unfairly amount, that’s why we need to promote sustainable materials, so that big fast fashion high street stores recognise their potential (Joy , et al., 2012). Sustainable fashion helps create and reach out to a wider consumer base, which ‘promotes their responsibility for society and environment’ (Shen, 2014).Natural fibres use much less energy than their synthetic counterpart but some use a bit more water, however when using these materials, it is more beneficial because they are made in a Fairtrade surrounding (Chapman & Hollins, 2010). Like the H&M report, we should also look towards recycling as a renewable source, as it is something we can already do by clearing out our wardrobes and sending these unwanted clothes to H&M stores or places where they buy these second hand clothes (The H&M Group, 2016). We need to change our shopping habits. But as long as we appreciate our purchases more and buy things that last long, it would be more of an immediate effect rather than waiting for these mega stores to re think their environmental footprint. People Tree, is a nice representative of a slow fashion brand that from the start has promoted fair and equal trade on all its garments. They can source where, who and what the product has gone through to end up in our hands (Sailsbury, 2011).Slow fashion is considered a high price for quality rather than quantity (Henninger, et al., 2016), when fast fashion is all about that bargain with more amounts, that don’t last and are of a bad quality (Abeles, 2014). Bibliography Abeles, T. P., 2014. Fast Fashion and the Future. On The Horizon, 22(2), pp. 157-160. Black, S., 2012. The Sustainable Fashion Hnadbook. London: Thames & Hudson. Chapman, D. A. & Hollins, O. R. &. C., 2010. Enviromental footprint of different textiles and comparison of cotton and linen (flax) fabric, Aylesbury, UK: Oakdene Hollind research and consulting. Claudio, L., 2007. Waste Couture : Enviromental Impact of the Clothing Industry. Enviromental Health Perspectives, 115(9). Craik, J., 2003. The Face of Fashion: Cultural Studies in Fashion. Brisbane, Australia: Routledge. Henninger, C. E., Alevizou, P. J. & Oates, C. J., 2016. What is Sustainable Fashion. Journel of Marketing and Management : An International Journel, 20(4), pp. 400-416. Hill, J. & Lee, H.-H., 2015. Sustainable Brand Extensions of Fast Fashion Retailers. Journel of Fashion Marketing and Management , 19(2), pp. 205-222. Joy , A. et al., 2012. Fast Fashion, Sustainability, and the Ethical Appeal of Luxury Brands. Fashion Theory, 16(3), pp. 273-296. Knox, K., 2011. Culture to Catwalk. Lonon: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Lee, M., 2009. Moral Fibres : whats the most sutainable fabric?. Ecologist, Volume 1, p. 39. Makko, M. & Koskennurmi Sivonen, R., 2013. Designing Sustainable Fashion: Possibilities and Challenges. Research Journel of Textile and Apparel, 12(1), pp. 13-22. Minney, S., 2016. Slow Fashion Aesthetics meets Ethics. Oxford: New International Publications Ltd. Park, H. & Kim, Y.-K., 2016. An empiricle test of a tripple bottom line of consumer-centric sustainability: the case of fast fashion. Fashion and Textiles, 3(25). Quiros, C., 2015. Topshop Launches First-Ever Sustainable Fashion Line. Paste Magazine, 15 July. Sailsbury, P., 2011. Green Business: People Tree. The Ecologist, 6 April. Shen, B., 2014. Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain: A Lesson from H&M. Sustainability, 11 10, pp. 6236-6249. Strasser, S., 2000. Waste and Want: a socal history of trash. New York : Holt Publishers. The H&M Group, 2016. Sustainability Report 2016, Stockholm : The H&M Group. The True Cost. 2015. [Film] Directed by Andrew Morgan. USA: Life Is My Movie Entertainment Company. Whitfield, J., 2009. Sustainable F ashion. Nature, Volume 459, p. 915.

Love One Another :: essays research papers

Love One Another Well, I sure hope I was not the only one who caught the main message of today's gospel. If you accidently missed the gospel, the main message from Jesus was that he commanded us to "love one another." I gave the message some thought thinking of "how can I love everybody?" How could I love my enemies? How can I love someone when they already have a lover? How can I love someone that I do not know? It is all these "how's." So how can I love my enemy? After giving it more thought, I found a little solution. It might not be the best solution, but it will suit my needs. If this enemy offends me, I tell the enemy with my heart that I truly did not appreciate that comment. What does that relate to love your enemy? I was trying to show my love to my enemy by expressing my feelings. What about how can I love someone when they already have a lover? We can still love someone and still be friends or maybe even best friends. There is nothing wrong in being friendly with someone that already has a lover. Well, what about how can I love someone that I do not know? An easy solution is to get to know society. Just do not have doubt and end up using assumption. Be critical, be open, ask questions, and get to know how peers. Okay, but what if I am a shy person? There is wrong being shy. Everybody is shy of something, but shyness can always be reverse. I used to be shy of something, but then I gave it some thought when I was thinking when life was getting boring. I thought that if I were more open and sought friendship, my

Field Programmable Gate Arrays and Applications

Chapter 2 Field Programmable Gate Arrays and Applications ( FPGA ) 2.1 Introduction to FPGA: A FPGA is a device that holds a lattice of reconfigurable entryway exhibit logic hardware. At the point when a FPGA is arranged, the inner hardware is joined in a mode that makes adjustments executing of the merchandise proviso. Dissimilar to processors, FPGAs usage committed equipment for managing logic and do n't hold a on the job model. FPGAs are truly parallel in nature so typical transforming operations do n't necessitate to seek the same assets. Therefore, the executing of one some piece of the proviso is non influenced when excess preparing is included. Additionally, different control circles can run on a lone FPGA appliance at typical rates. FPGA-based control models can authorise basic interlock logicand could be intended to debar I/O drive by an decision maker. Nonetheless, dissimilar to hard-wired printed circuit board ( PCB ) plans which have altered equipment assets, FPGA-based models can really rewire their interior hardware to allow reconfiguration after the control mo del is sent to the field. FPGA appliances convey the executing and dependableness of devoted equipment hardware. A individual FPGA can replace many distinct sections by consolidating a big figure of logicentryways in a lone coordinated circuit ( IC ) bit. The interior assets of a FPGA bit comprise of a grid of configurable logicsquares ( Clbs ) encompassed by an outskirts of I/O pieces. Indexs are directed inside the FPGA grid by programmable interconnect switches and wire classs. 2.1.1 Need of FPGAs: By the early 1980 ‘s extended graduated table coordinated circuits ( LSI ) structured the spinal column of a big part of the logiccircuits in important models. Chip, transport/IO accountants, model redstem storksbills and so on were actualized utilizing integrated circuit industry invention. Irregular â€Å" paste principle † or interconnects were still needed to assist fall in the huge integrated circuits to: 1. Produce world-wide control marks ( for resets and so forth. ) 2. Information marks get downing with one subsystem so onto the following bomber model. Systems normally comprised of few huge graduated table coordinated parts and extended figure of SSI ( small graduated table incorporated circuit ) and MSI ( average graduated table incorporated circuit ) components.intial enterprise to take attention of this issue prompted betterment of Custom Ics which were to replace the expansive step of interconnect. This reduced model elaborateness and piecing cost, and enhanced executing. Then once more, usage Ics have their ain peculiar hinderances. They are by and large highly extortionate to make, and delay acquainted for point with concern sector ( clip to market ) in visible radiation of expanded lineation clip. There are two kinds of disbursals included being developed of usage Ics 1. Expense of promotion and constellation 2. Expense of production ( A tradeoff by and large exists between the two disbursals ) Therefore the usage IC methodological analysis was executable for points with high volume, and which were non clip to market delicate. FPGAs were acquainted as an option with usage ICs for realizing whole model on one bit and to give adaptability of reprogram ability to the client. Presentation of FPGAs brought about alteration of thickness in regard to discrete SSI/MSI sections ( inside around 10x of usage ICs ) . An alternate playing point of FPGAs over Custom Ics is that with the aid of machine helped constellation ( CAD ) devices circuits could be executed in a short step of clip ( no physical design transform, no screen devising, no IC piecing ) . 2.2 FPGA Design Flow: A standout amongst the most imperative focal points of FPGA based lineation is that users can be after it utilizing CAD instruments gave by constellation cybernation organisations. Bland constellation watercourse of a FPGA incorporates wining stairss: 2.2.1 System Design: At this phase conceiver need to take what section of his utility must be executed on FPGA and how to organize that utility with remainder of the model. 2.2.2 I/O integrating with remainder of the system: Input Output watercourses of the FPGA are coordinated with remainder of the Printed Circuit Board, which permits the lineation of the PCB quickly in constellation procedure. FPGA merchandisers give extra cybernation programming replies for I/O outline procedure. 2.2.3 Design Description: Designer depicts outline usefulness either by using conventional editors or by using one of the different Hardware Description Languages ( HDLs ) like Verilog or VHDL. 2.2.4 Synthesis: Once lineation has been characterized CAD instruments are utilized to put to death the constellation on a given FPGA. Amalgamation incorporates bland promotion, slack promotions, power betterments took after by agreement and directing. Use incorporates Partition, Place and class. The output of constellation executing phase is bit-stream papers. 2.2.5 Design Confirmation: Bit stream papers is bolstered to a trial system which reenacts the constellation utility and studies faux pass in desired behavior of the lineation. Timing instruments are utilised to concentrate greatest clock return of the constellation. Soon the lineation is stacking onto the mark FPGA appliance and testing is carried out in nature ‘s sod. 2.2.6 Hardware design and development: The general methodological analysis of adjustments betterment for programmable logicis demonstrated in Fig. 2.1 and depicted in the subdivisions that take after. Possibly the most dramatic differentiation between equipment and scheduling lineation is the manner an applied scientist must chew over the issue. Programing applied scientists have a inclination to believe in turn, really when they are making a multithreaded requisition. The lines of beginning codification that they compose are invariably executed in a specific order, at any rate inside a given twine. On the off opportunity that there is a working model it is utilised to do the visual aspect of correspondence, yet there is still merely one executing motor. Throughout outline entryway, equipment fashioners must think-and system in analogue. The greater portion of the info indexs are transformed in analogue, as they go through a set of executing motors each one of an agreement of macrocells and interconnections-to their end o utput marks. Fig 2.1: Programmable Logic Design Process Normally, the constellation entryway measure is taken after or assorted with times of utile reenactment. That is the topographic point a trial system is utilized to put to death the lineation and affirm that the right outputs are processed for a given set of trial inputs. Despite the fact that issues with the size or timing of the equipment may at present manifest subsequently, the Godhead can at any rate make certain that his logicis practically right before go oning to the undermentioned stage of betterment. Gathering merely starts after a practically right representation of the equipment exists. This fittings agreement comprises of two alone stairss. First and first, a center of the route representation of the equipment lineation is generated. This measure is called combination and the consequence is a representation called a netlist. The netlist is gadget independent, so its substance do n't trust on upon the specifics of the FPGA or CPLD ; it is by and large put away in a standard organisation called the Electronic Design Interchange Format ( EDIF ) . The 2nd venture in the reading methodological analysis is called topographic point & A ; class. This measure includes mapping the consistent constructions depicted in the netlist onto existent macrocells, interconnectednesss, and include and yield pins. This process is like the relative venture in the betterment of a printed circuit board, and it might likewise take into history either programmed or manual design sweetenings. The effect of the topographic point & A ; class procedure is a bitstream. This name is utilised blandly, irrespective of the manner that every CPLD or FPGA ( or household ) has its ain, typically sole, bitstream group. Suffice it to state that the bitstream is the mated information that must be stacked into the FPGA or CPLD to do that bit to put to death a specific adjustments lineation. Increasingly there are to boot debuggers accessible that at any rate take into consideration single-venturing the equipment program as it executes in the programmable logicgadget. Anyway those merely supplement a reenactment environment that can use a per centum of the information created throughout the topographic point & A ; class venture to give door degree diversion. Clearly, this kind of incorporation of appliance peculiar informations into a nonexclusive trial system obliges a great working relationship between the bit and reproduction setup Sellerss.

Nevada history essays

Nevada history essays In the history of the State of Nevada, there have been a number of influential people who helped to create the state that exists today. Two of those people are Pat McCarran and Grant Sawyer. Although the two had some differences, their achievements stand out as some of the most important achievements in the state's history. They had their failings, but each did his part to enrich the lives of the population. Pat McCarran was a sheepherder of Irish-Catholic decent, who was not from an over-privileged background. As a child, he didn't begin schooling until a late age, and never really developed a social life, even as an adult. He attended the University of Nevada with modest grades, but was forced to drop out when his father became ill ("Pat McCarran", 2000). McCarran was elected to the Nevada Legislature in 1902. His platform at the time included pro-labor stances and anti-trust beliefs. He soon became recognized as a formidable force in the legislature. He became a correspondent for a Reno newspaper, and used his writing ability to present his political agendas to the public ("Pat McCarran", 2000). In 1904, McCarran ran for the Nevada Senate seat, and lost miserably. He educated himself in law, and became a successful attorney. Yet by 1907, his comments about the existing labor problems and the government's responses to them had made him an outcast, and a political rebel. When he ran for Congress in 1908, the Democratic Party did not back him ("Pat McCarran was elected to the Nevada Supreme Count in 1912; a crowning victory for a self educated man. Yet he used his new position to attempt to further his political career, and in 1916 ran for a seat in the U.S. Senate. At the time, a Democrat was already in the seat, and the Democratic Party was split between the two candidates. McCarran again lost by a vast margin, but the move hindered his la...

Assignment Essays

Assignment Essays Assignment Essay Assignment Essay General Education (2014-2015, First semester) Assignment 4 You are required to write a brief summary from the Journal article written by Dry. Steven Chunk Fun Hung: Civic education policy of the Hong Kong Special administrative Region: A historical and comparative analysis with theories of the state. Type of package Products will be packed in two types: 1 egg, and egg pack Cover display The back ground will be green, it illustrates for the fresh fruit. The logo of company will be on the center upper of the package. Right below is the image illustrate the product as following: (Source: http://tempered. Com/WAP-content/uploads/201 3/05/Frustrated. Jpg) And other details of the product like weight, expire date Ingredients and Nutrition facts will be displayed in the back of the pack. Ingredients Potatoes, Salad powder, Vegetable oil (sunflower, corn, and/or Canola oil), fruit seasoning (kiwi, strawberry, blackberry, grape, apple), Pricing strategy The new product will apply the price skimming strategy; it means that the many will set the price for this new product higher than the current products to get the maximum profit for the premium layer of customer and the exclusive features of the product then after a period the price will reduce to the average price of the same category product. The reason to apply this strategy is that base on the market research the aimed target customers are baby boomers. According several reports showed that baby boomers spending power is approximately $1 trillion. (Lamb, Joseph F. Hair, McDaniel, Captor, Appleby, Shearer, 2013). The research also pointed out snack is one of their favorite food and they will spend money for the special and healthier product. Thus, apply this strategy allow the company get the returns faster as well as satisfy the demand of target customers. The place to sell the products. Base on the research we can obviously see that baby boomers often shop at smaller upscale grocery, so these places such as Shoppers will be the most priority to put the new product in, the company also sell the new product at super market like Wall-Mart, Inferior, Fresco Moreover, the stores at gas taxation are suitable to sell the product because it is convenient for customer take a minute to buy on the way going home or go to work. Promotion There are top three promotion programs that the company should apply to boost the sales revenue of the products: Buy two get free one, lucky draw, and gift voucher for loyal customers. The first promotion program is that if anyone buys two large packages will get one small package for free. This program will encourage people buy more, so the sales revenue will be increased. In the second program, in every packages of product will include a icky draw ticket, the special prize is an Phone 6 plus. With the attractive prize will also make people have motivation to buy more. In the third program, every customer bring 1 00 empty packages of the product to the nearest grocery can exchange a free shopping voucher to buy goods at some super market such as Walter, inferior. This program could stimulate customer buy more, and the most important thing is that by keeping the empty package the customer will remember the brand name of the product and this can help the company promote it to a mass of customer. Bibliography Jeanie Fernando, L.

Technology and Jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology and Jobs - Essay Example In the article Roberts argues that Obama is mistaken to say that the loss of jobs is partly to be blamed on technology. With the era of globalization, outsourcing has been a necessary tool for several companies including American corporations. This is a major factor which contributed to the rise in unemployment in the United States. This, more than technology may be blamed for such economic woes. If a country stifles technological advancement because of the fear that it may result in job losses, then it just might come true. But it is true to the extent that it losses jobs to other countries only because it has refused technological change. The trend now is to go global and a country cannot achieve it without the latest technologies. In the case of Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy, they were not able to cope with technological innovations, which resulted in a slow growth in the economy. This then resulted to huge debts, low investments and therefore few jobs were created. There was no confidence in the government. Like Roberts, one agrees that technology does not impede the growth of jobs; rather, technology creates jobs and makes the economy more

Country of Origin Ethnocentrism & Hyrbrid Product Essay

Country of Origin Ethnocentrism & Hyrbrid Product - Essay Example Therefore, the country variable in country of origin studies should be treated as a multidimensional concept that can indicate the different dimensions of country of origin. This will better reflect the market environment as well as the ethnocentric consumers' evaluations. The customers attitudes towards the different dimensions should also be examined (Brodowsky, 1998; Acharaya and Elliot, 2003; Brodowsky, Tan and Meilich, 2004). Severalstudies have investigated and looked into ethnocentric consumers' attitudes. They have put their attitudes and evaluative beliefs to a multi-dimensional formulation of country of origin (COO), including country of design (COD), and country of assembly (COA) (Brodowsky, 1998; Acharaya and Elliot, 2003; Brodowsky, Tan and Meilich, 2004). Brodowsky (1998) also examined how the country where the product was assembled and the country where it was designed effects the evaluative beliefs and attitudes towards buying automotive products between people with high and low ethnocentric qualities. The results of the study proved that consumers with high ethnocentric ideals had more positive beliefs and attitudes towards buying domestically designed automobiles than foreign designed and domestically assembled automobiles than foreign assembled. ... On the other hand, not only did people with low ethnocentric ideals not have positive evaluative beliefs and attitudes towards domestically designed or assembled automobiles, but expressed more positive evaluative beliefs and attitudes towards buying foreign designed than domestically designed automobiles., and foreign assembled than domestically assembled automobiles. This is also not surprising given the other study about people with high ethnocentric qualities. Brodowsky (1998) also stated that the positive ideals of low ethnocentric consumers towards foreign assembled and foreign made automobiles may have been based on their evaluations of the foreign product, which often times can be superior to the home made product. In a seperate study, Acharya and Elliot (2003) also researched the patters of high and low ethnocentric consumers' evaluations and intentions to purchase domestically assembled than foreign assembled products, and domestically designed than foreign designed products. This was tested for three different product categories all differencing in their mixed levels of involvement. The results revealed that high ethnocentric consumers expressed positive evaluations and attitudes towards buying domestically assembled than foreign assembled products for the three product categories examined. Results also showed that high ethnocentric consumers expressed more positive attitudes towards buying domestically designed than foreign designed products. However, contrary to their hypothesis, high ethnocentric consumers expressed more positive evaluations for foreign designed than domestically designed products. This was the case for two of the three products examined. Further, Brodowsky (1998) highlig hted that high ethnocentric consumers ascribed put a bigger